Clothing, Fabrics and Care of Clothes | Form 5

Importance of clothing

Clothing protects the body from cold, heat, sunlight, rain, dust, and injury. It also supports modesty, cultural expression, work, identity, and personal comfort. Clothing should suit the climate, activity, age, and health needs of the wearer.

Types of fabrics

Fabric group Examples General properties
Plant fibres Cotton, linen Comfortable and absorbent; may crease easily.
Animal fibres Wool, silk Warm or smooth; may require careful washing.
Synthetic fibres Nylon, polyester Strong and quick-drying; may retain heat or melt at high temperature.

Caring for clothes

  • Read and follow the care label.
  • Sort clothes by colour and fabric type.
  • Use suitable water temperature and detergent.
  • Dry clothes thoroughly and store them in a clean, dry place.
  • Repair loose seams and remove stains promptly.
  • Iron at a temperature appropriate for the fabric.

Revision questions

  1. State four functions of clothing.
  2. Give two examples of plant, animal, and synthetic fibres.
  3. Why should clothes be sorted before washing?
  4. State three ways of caring for clothes.

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