Before German annexation, several European powers visited and traded along the Cameroon coast. Their activities prepared the ground for the later scramble for Cameroon.
Trade and Exploration
Portuguese, British, French, German and other traders exchanged goods with coastal communities. European names for Cameroon reflected these contacts.
British and French Activities
British and French traders established commercial links and sought influence through treaties, courts and coastal trading stations. Britain also supported the campaign against the slave trade.
German Activities
Although Germans arrived later, their firms rapidly expanded trade in palm products, ivory, rubber and other goods.
Missionary Activities
English Baptist missionaries established stations, promoted Christianity and translated religious texts. Missionary work affected education, literacy and social relations.
Historical Importance
Commercial rivalry, missionary activity and treaties increased European influence and made the coast a target during the scramble for Cameroon.
