Gender refers to the social roles and expectations associated with women and men. Gender equality means that people have equal dignity, rights, responsibilities and opportunities without unfair treatment because of sex or gender.
Gender discrimination
Gender discrimination is the unfair denial of rights, opportunities or resources because a person is male or female. It may appear in unequal access to education, employment, property, leadership, healthcare, justice or decision-making. Stereotypes and harmful customs can reinforce discrimination.
Promoting gender equality
- provide equal access to education and skills training;
- protect women and men from violence and harassment;
- apply laws fairly and support access to justice;
- encourage equal participation in public and economic life;
- share family and community responsibilities fairly; and
- challenge stereotypes while respecting human dignity.
Minority groups
A minority group is a group whose population, influence or access to power is smaller than that of a dominant group. Minorities may be identified by language, culture, religion, ethnicity, disability, origin or other characteristics. Minority rights protect their dignity, identity, participation and access to services.
Social inclusion
Social inclusion means removing barriers that prevent people from participating fully in society. Inclusive communities respect different languages and cultures, provide reasonable support for persons with disabilities, prevent hate and discrimination, and ensure that public services are accessible.
Responsibilities of citizens and institutions
Citizens should reject insulting stereotypes, discrimination and violence, respect differences, defend vulnerable people and report abuse through safe lawful channels. Schools, families, communities and government institutions should promote equal opportunities and fair treatment.
Summary
Gender equality and minority rights strengthen justice, peace and development. Inclusion requires equal dignity, protection from discrimination and meaningful participation in community life.
