German annexation transformed Cameroon from a region of independent communities and coastal trading relations into a German colony.
Reasons for German Annexation
German traders wanted protection, commercial advantage and political control. The German government also feared British and French expansion and sought a colonial empire.
The Treaty of 12 July 1884
The Germano-Duala Treaty was signed by German representatives and some Duala kings and chiefs. It transferred or limited sovereignty and gave Germany a basis for claiming control.
Stages of Annexation
- German officials and warships strengthened their presence on the coast.
- Treaties and military pressure extended German claims inland.
- Resistance and negotiation occurred as German authority expanded.
Consequences
Annexation weakened the authority of many rulers, introduced colonial administration and enabled German exploitation of land, labour and resources.
