Lesson 5: Other Internal Components

The Motherboard

The motherboard is the main circuit board of a computer that connects all hardware components together. It allows communication between hardware components.

Its components include:

  • CPU Socket
  • RAM Slots
  • Expansion Slots
  • Chipset
  • Connectors (USB, SATA, etc.)

Power Supply, Battery and Fans

  • Power Supply: Converts AC power from the wall outlet to DC power for the computer’s components, providing power to the computer.
  • Battery: Provides power to portable devices when not plugged into a power source, allowing portability.
  • Fans: A cooling system that keeps the computer’s components at a safe temperature, preventing overheating.

Buses

A bus is a communication pathway that allows data to be transmitted between components.

  1. Data Bus: Transfers data between components.
  2. Address Bus: Transfers memory addresses.
  3. Control Bus: Transfers control signals.

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