Misinformation vs Disinformation
Misinformation is incorrect or false information that is spread, often due to a lack of understanding or verification — for example, when people share information without checking its accuracy.
Disinformation is deliberately false or misleading information spread to deceive or manipulate people, in order to influence opinions, hide the truth, or cause harm.
Factors That Lead to Biased Information
- Data algorithms: can be biased if designed with a particular perspective or trained on incomplete data.
- Censorship: deliberately removing or hiding information creates a biased view.
- Editorial choices: decisions about what to include or exclude can shape a biased narrative.
- Personal limitations: individual experiences and beliefs can introduce bias.
Related Concepts
- Deepfake: manipulated media (audio, video, image) made to appear authentic, often using artificial intelligence.
- Infodemic: an overabundance of information, making it difficult to discern what’s accurate, often leading to confusion.
- Clickbait: sensationalized headlines or content that lure users to click, often with misleading or exaggerated information.
