This topic examines health and social challenges that can affect individuals, families and communities. It should be approached with respect, accurate information and compassion rather than stigma.
Prostitution and social vulnerability
Prostitution involves the exchange of sexual services for payment. Poverty, exploitation, coercion, trafficking, family breakdown and lack of opportunities may increase vulnerability. Exploitation and trafficking are abuses of human rights and should be reported through safe, lawful channels.
HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections
HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, while AIDS describes advanced illness associated with untreated HIV infection. Sexually transmitted infections are infections passed mainly through sexual contact. Some can also be transmitted through infected blood or from mother to child.
Prevention
- make informed and responsible decisions about sexual behaviour;
- avoid sharing needles or sharp instruments;
- use properly tested blood and sterile medical equipment;
- seek accurate information, testing and medical advice;
- follow prescribed treatment and prevention guidance; and
- support affected people and reject discrimination.
People living with HIV or another infection deserve confidentiality, treatment, care and respect. Testing and medical advice should be obtained from qualified health professionals.
Summary
Health education, prevention, early care and compassion reduce the impact of HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted infections and exploitation.
