A highway is a public road linking towns and cities. The Highway Code contains rules and information that guide road users. Road users include drivers, motorcycle riders, cyclists and pedestrians.
Basic road-safety practices for students
- obey traffic lights, road signs and pedestrian crossings;
- cross only at a safe and designated place;
- look left, right and left again before crossing;
- remain visible and wear reflective clothing when appropriate;
- avoid phones, earphones and other distractions near traffic;
- use pavements or pedestrian paths where available;
- do not run or rush across a road; and
- take extra care around large vehicles and motorcycles.
Causes of road accidents
Common causes include excessive speed, failure to respect road rules, defective vehicles, phone use while driving, poor roads, alcohol, tiredness, unqualified drivers and overloading.
Measures for road safety
Road safety is improved when traffic laws are enforced, vehicles are inspected, dangerous road sections are repaired, speed is controlled, overloaded vehicles are stopped and public education is provided. Emergency response and cooperation among government, communities, private organisations and road users are also important.
Consequences of ignoring road rules
Failure to obey road rules may cause collisions, injuries, property damage, fines and loss of life. Every road user has a responsibility to protect personal safety and the safety of others.
