Social organisation
Social organisation is the structured way in which people relate to one another and cooperate to meet shared needs. Human interaction involves communication, cooperation, competition, conflict resolution, and the observance of rights and responsibilities.
Elements of social organisation
- People: members who interact.
- Roles: expected patterns of behaviour.
- Rules and values: standards that guide conduct.
- Leadership: coordination and decision-making.
- Shared goals: purposes that unite members.
Community institutions
| Institution | Main contribution |
|---|---|
| Hospital | Provides diagnosis, treatment, surgery, and specialised care. |
| Clinic | Provides primary care, prevention, and treatment for common conditions. |
| Charitable organisation | Supports vulnerable people and communities through voluntary assistance. |
| Prison or reformatory school | Provides secure custody, rehabilitation, and education where appropriate. |
| Geriatric home | Provides care and support for older people who need assistance. |
| Playground | Supports recreation, physical development, and social interaction. |
Revision questions
- Define social organisation.
- State four elements of a social organisation.
- Distinguish between a hospital and a clinic.
- Explain two benefits of playgrounds to a community.
