The invention and evolution of the computer has created millions of new types of computer-related jobs. Career opportunities in computing are mainly categorized under two heads: hardware and software.
Careers Related to Computer Hardware
- Computer Engineers: apply the theories and principles of science and mathematics to design hardware, software, networks and processes.
- Network Engineer: designs and implements computer networks, focusing on design and planning rather than day-to-day support.
- Computer Repair Technician: skilled in assembling, repairing and maintaining computers and peripherals.
- Hardware Engineer: configures hardware and improves the layout and design of devices for increased efficiency.
Careers Related to Computer Software
- Software Engineers: analyze users’ needs and design, create and modify applications or utility software.
- Computer Scientist: works on the theoretical side of computer systems, developing or validating models to discover useful designs.
- Computer Programmers: write code that converts a software developer’s design into instructions a computer can follow, and test it until it is error-free.
- Database Administrator: responsible for developing an organization’s database, ensuring data is accurate, available and secure.
- IT Consultant: undertakes strategic or operational missions, helping clients implement, develop or roll out a prototype or software.
- Web Developer: specializes in developing web applications that run over HTTP from a server to a browser.
- Mobile Application Developer: develops and creates apps for iOS and Android.
- System Analyst: designs IT solutions and improves existing systems for business efficiency and productivity.
- Cloud Architect: develops a company’s cloud computing strategy, including application plans, design, management and monitoring.
- Information Specialist: analyzes and manages a company’s information databases, specializing in filing, record-keeping and reporting.
