Social ills are behaviours or conditions that harm individuals, communities and national development.
Corruption
Corruption is the misuse of entrusted power for private benefit. Bribery, embezzlement, favouritism, nepotism and extortion are examples. Corruption weakens public services, destroys trust and increases inequality.
Examination fraud
Examination fraud includes obtaining or sharing unauthorised answers, copying, using prepared material or helping another candidate dishonestly. It destroys merit and can lead to penalties and loss of confidence in qualifications.
Drug abuse
Drug abuse is the harmful or improper use of substances. It can damage health, judgement, education, family relationships and public safety. Peer pressure, curiosity, stress and easy availability may encourage abuse.
Juvenile delinquency
Juvenile delinquency refers to unlawful or seriously anti-social behaviour by young people. It may be associated with neglect, poverty, bad peer influence, substance abuse, family conflict or lack of guidance.
Prevention and response
Prevention requires honest leadership, clear rules, guidance and counselling, responsible parenting, useful education, youth employment, rehabilitation and safe reporting systems. Citizens should reject bribery and cooperate with lawful institutions.
Summary
Social ills damage both people and institutions. Education, accountability, family support and community action are essential for prevention.
