Insurable and Non-Insurable Risks, and Insurance vs Gambling

Insurable vs Non-Insurable Risks

Risks that can be calculated are insurable, e.g. death, fire, motor accidents, theft, or embezzlement. Risks that cannot be calculated are non-insurable, e.g. a fall in demand for a product, a bad harvest, or losses from gambling.

Insurable Risks Non-Insurable Risks
Have past statistical records No past records
Premium can be calculated Premium can’t be calculated
Occurrence is predictable Occurrence isn’t predictable
Insurers are willing to accept the risk Insurers are unwilling to accept the risk
Examples: fire, theft, accidents Examples: gambling, fund mismanagement

Insurance vs Gambling

Insurance doesn’t aim to make a profit, while gambling does. In insurance, the unlucky person (who suffers a loss) is compensated; in gambling, the lucky person collects the winnings and the unlucky one gets nothing. Insurance premiums are calculated scientifically, while gambling stakes are not.

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