Lesson 16: Notions on Operating Systems

Definition

An operating system is a set of instructions that manages both the hardware and software resources of the computer.

Common Types of Operating Systems

  1. Windows (e.g. Windows 10, Windows 11)
  2. macOS (e.g. macOS High Sierra, macOS Mojave)
  3. Linux (e.g. Ubuntu, Debian)
  4. Android OS

Functions of an Operating System

  1. Process management: manages running processes and applications.
  2. Memory management: manages computer memory and resources.
  3. File management: manages file storage and retrieval.
  4. Security: provides security features to protect against malware and unauthorized access.

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