Lesson 3: Notion of Data and Information

Differences between Data and Information

  • Data are raw unorganized facts and figures yet to be processed while information is organized and processed data.
  • Data has no meaning and value while information has meaning and value.

Forms of data

The following are the different forms of data:

  1. Text Data: alphabetic characters, words, sentences
  2. Numerical Data: numbers, statistics, measurements
  3. Image Data: pictures, graphics, logos
  4. Audio Data: sounds, music, voice recordings
  5. Video Data: moving images, animations, films

Assessment Ideas

  • Define data and information in your own words
  • Identify and classify different forms of data

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