Lesson 7: Components of a Computer

The following are the main components of a computer:

Keyboard

The keyboard is an input device that allows the user to send information to the computer. There are several types of keyboards. The best known are: AZERTY (French language keyboard) and QWERTY (English language keyboard).

Mouse

A mouse is a handheld device which is moved across a flat surface to control the movement of a pointer on a computer screen.

Monitor

The monitor’s principal role is to display data on its screen. We can distinguish between two types of monitors: the cathode ray tube, and liquid crystal display.

System unit

Touch screen

Touch screen gestures

Diagram labeling computer parts: printer, monitor, case, keyboard, mouse, modem/router
Diagram labeling parts of a computer: monitor/screen, CPU, pendrive, power on/off, modem, speaker, keyboard, mouse, printer, UPS

Assessment Ideas

  • Identify and describe computer components
  • Classify computers into types and explain their characteristics
  • Create a diagram showing the relationship between hardware and software components

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