African art existed before written history and expressed religious beliefs, social identity, political authority and everyday experience.
Forms of African Art
- Rock paintings and engravings.
- Sculpture in wood, clay, stone and metal.
- Masks, textiles, pottery, body decoration and architecture.
- Music, dance, storytelling and performance.
Functions
African art served religious, educational, political, commemorative and decorative purposes. Masks and sculptures could represent ancestors, spirits, leaders or community values.
Examples
Ancient Egyptian and Kushite monuments, Saharan rock art and Nok sculptures show the diversity and antiquity of African artistic traditions.
Influence on the Modern World
African masks and sculptures influenced modern artists, including European artists who adopted African forms and styles in new artistic movements.
