cameroon gce advanced level 2021 engineering science 3

cameroon gce advanced level 2021 engineering science 3

cameroon gce advanced level 2021 engineering science 3

 

TITRATION OF STRONG BASE AND WEAK ACID.
APPARATUS.

100 ml beaker, burette, retort stand and clamp, water, 50 cm3 measuring cylinder, 0.50 mol/dm3 sodium hydroxide, (NaOH(aq)), ethanoic acid, (CH3COOH(aq)), phenolphthalein,

PROCEDURE.
  1. Mount up the burette on the retort stand and clamp.
  2. Fill the burette with 0.50 mol/dm3 sodium hydroxide solution (titrant) and record the initial volume, V1 in table 1 below.
  3. Measure 10 ml of ethanoic acid using the measuring cylinder and pour into the beaker.
  4. Add four (4) drops of phenolphthalein indicator into the beaker containing the acid and note the colour of the solution. Record the colour observed.
    Colour =

    (1 mark)

  5. Open the burette clip and run the base into the acid slowly until the equivalence point of the titration is reached.
  6. Measure and record the final volume of the base solution that reaches the equivalence point of the titration V2. Record your value in table 1 below.
  7. Note the colour of the solution at the equivalence point. Record the colour observed.
    Colour =

    (1 mark)

  8. Repeat the procedure twice and record the data in table 1 below.
OBSERVATION /DATA/CALCULATION

Table 1

Sodium hydroxide Initial reading (V1) Final reading (V2) Volume of base delivered/cm3 Mean value V/cm3
Approximate
Accurate 1
Accurate 2
(8 marks)

9. Write the balanced chemical reaction between ethanoic acid and sodium hydroxide

(2 marks)

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