Examples of embedded systems and the Internet of Things (IoT) in smart homes, cars, and schools.

What a peripheral device is, with common examples like keyboards, mice, printers, scanners, and webcams.

The different computer ports and what each one connects: PS/2, Ethernet, USB, VGA, and more.

How a computer starts up: the boot process, from pressing the power button to loading the operating system via BIOS.

What system software is and its four types: operating systems, device drivers, utilities, and firmware.

What application software is, how it differs from system software, and the tasks common apps carry out.

Key features of a GUI operating system, including icons, windows, menus, and the start menu.

The difference between a file and a folder, and the operations you can perform on each.

The definition and key features of a word processor, with common examples like Microsoft Word.

A practical lesson on editing and formatting text using a word processor.