1. Sorting
Separate laundry by colour (whites, darks, colours) to prevent dye transfer, by fabric type (delicates separate from heavier items), and by soil level.
2. Stain Treatment
Pre-treat stains with a stain remover or detergent before washing; different stains need different treatment (grease needs a degreaser, protein stains like blood need cold water and an enzyme cleaner). Soak stubborn stains in cold water before washing.
3. Washing
Choose a detergent suited to the fabric type and colour. Select water temperature carefully: cold water for delicates, bright colours, and lightly soiled clothes; warm water for moderately soiled or synthetic items; hot water for heavily soiled whites, towels, and linens. Don’t overload the machine, and use the appropriate cycle (delicate, normal, or heavy-duty) for the fabric.
4. Drying
Air drying is gentle on fabric and ideal for delicates and wool. Tumble drying should use low heat for delicates and synthetics, and medium/high heat for cotton and linen. Remove clothes promptly once dry to prevent wrinkles.
5. Ironing and Steaming
Check the care label for the correct ironing heat: low for delicates like silk, medium for wool and polyester blends, and high for cotton and linen. Steaming is a gentler alternative that avoids direct contact with the fabric.
6. Folding and Storing
Fold knitwear to avoid stretching, and hang shirts, blouses, and dresses. In moth-prone areas, use cedar blocks or lavender sachets to protect wool and other natural fibres.
Special Considerations
- Hand washing: use cold water and a gentle detergent for delicates, and press out excess water rather than wringing.
- Dry cleaning: some garments like suits and wool coats need professional dry cleaning — always follow the care label.
Tips for Better Laundering
- Don’t overuse detergent — follow the recommended amount.
- Clean the washing machine regularly to prevent mould and detergent buildup.
- Check and empty pockets before washing, and zip up zippers to prevent snagging.
- Always read and follow care labels.
